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The Jewish Historical Museum ((セルビア語:Јеврејски историјски музеј, ''Jevrejski istorijski muzej''); JHM) is located on Kralja Petra street in the Stari Grad neighborhood of Belgrade, situated to the southeast of Kalemegdan, near the Museum of Pedagogy. Founded in 1948, the JHM is the only Jewish museum in Serbia.〔 The museum is situated in a building constructed in 1928 for the Sefardic community. The museum’s collection is comprehensive and also complex in its content, with exhibits arranged thematically. It focuses on Belgradian Jews from the 2nd century until World War II,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.belgradian.com/culture/museums/ )〕 encompassing the lives of Jews who lived in Serbia and Yugoslavia. There is a predominance of memorial displays as well as a large collection of documents and photographs which attest to the Holocaust in which many Jewish families were totally decimated. ==History== The museum is located in a building designed by Samuel Sumbul in 1928 for the Jewish Sephardic community; an inscription near the top of the building states: "The Home of the Jewish Religious-School Community".〔 The Jewish Historical Museum was founded in 1948.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://museu.ms/museum/220/jewish-historical-museum )〕 The Federation of Jewish Communities had the intention to establish a museum to cover some 2,000 years of history from the earliest history of Belgrade. In 2005, the museum donated a thematic collection to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum International Archives Project Division. It contained documents regarding "arrests and persecutions of, and reprisals against, Jews, members of antifascist movements, communists, and the general population" as well as documents regarding concentration camps in the former Yugoslavia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn517280 )〕 Unlike the Jewish museum in Sarejevo, which is administered by the city, the Belgrade museum falls under the auspices of the Federation of Jewish Communities. Milica Mihajlović, daughter of General Herbert Kraus, Minister of Health, served as curator (1964-90) and director (1990-06) before retiring in 2007. The current director is Vojislava Radovanović. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jewish Historical Museum, Belgrade」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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